The Integration of Buddhist Principles with the Work of Monks in Thai Society

Abstract

This academic article aims to study the work of monks who play a significant role in society as spiritual leaders, guiding individuals toward a virtuous life, performing social welfare, and adhering to the monastic discipline (Vinaya). Monks are encouraged to build strong relationships with communities and society, continuously offering support and assistance that benefits the public. The integration of the Four Noble Truthsósuffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path leading to its cessationóprovides a framework for understanding the evolving realities of society, influenced by advancements in technology and changing social values in Thailand. These changes have motivated monks to seek knowledge in modern disciplines to better adapt to the progressive social context. Furthermore, various activities have been promoted to integrate Buddhist principles into the development of the four aspects: physical development (kāyabhāvanā), moral development (sīladhāvanā), mental development (cittabhāvanā), and intellectual development (paññābhāvanā), aligning with government policies aimed at improving the quality of life.