The Lanna Golden Age of Pali Literature Composition

Abstract

This article explores the Golden Age of Pali Buddhist literature in the Lanna Kingdom (14th-16th centuries CE), focusing on the reign of King Tilokarat and his successor, King Kaew (Tilokapanadda). It examines the historical, social, and religious context that fostered a vibrant intellectual environment, leading to the composition of numerous significant Pali texts. The article highlights the contributions of prominent scholar monks like Ñāṇakitti, RatanappaÒÒa, Bodhiraṃsī, and Sirimangalācariya, whose works continue to be influential in Theravada Buddhist studies. It also analyzes the unique characteristics of Lanna Pali literature, demonstrating its deep connection to Sri Lankan traditions while showcasing distinct local developments. The lasting impact of this literary flourishing on Pali scholarship and Buddhist practice in Thailand is emphasized, particularly through the inclusion of Lanna texts like the Mangalattadīpanī in monastic education. This study underscores the Lanna Kingdomís significant role as a center of Theravada Buddhist learning and literary excellence during its Golden Age.